Read about this in today's paper (yes I still read paper). And found about a route here in Southern Illinois. For general info see the webpage.
I did something like this on the C&O Canal back around 1970. An excellent guide from the era, is found at this link, although used copies are found too.
I got mine somewhere.
For more information about cultural resource management on parks and protected areas, how about this.
Abstract:
The history of cultural landmarks has abundant examples for educational awareness and enlightenment. Yet hundreds, if not thousands, of sites have yet to achieve this notoriety, often given the lack of funding to restore the site to its previous condition. For the sites found within our parks and protected areas, both nationally and within Massachusetts, one challenge for park managers, or property owners, is to preserve its cultural heritage, often with limited funding. It is this challenge that we attempt to propose a process for recreating our historical landscape based on archived materials and using computer animation. Three-dimensional computer modelling software provides one such tool to recreate these historic treasures, and adds to our knowledge of sites for historic preservation and educational opportunities. In this exploration, we recreate the setting of the nineteenth-century Massasoit Spring Water Company in West Springfield, Massachusetts, USA. Protected watershed lands previously managed for no visitation are now open for tourism and passive recreation. With this analysis, we establish baseline data for educational and interpretive opportunities to aid in the evolving management concerns as the property shifts from a drinking water supply to lands supporting passive recreation, while also noting the significance of local landmarks that are a relic of the past.
Keywords: historic springs, parks and protected areas, virtual archaeology, 3D modeling, nineteenth-century small industries
Citation?
Bristow, R. S., & Taylor, J. (2021). Recreating the history of cultural heritage sites with 3Dimensional Modeling. Conservation and Management of Archaeological Sites. 22:199-214 https://doi.org/10.1080/13505033.2021.1980265
An image, not found in the journal article, looks like this:
Here is the page for the current issue of CMAS.
According to the ATC, here is the length.
The total length of the A.T. changes slightly each year due to footpath relocations and more precise measurement techniques. The 1.2-mile increase for 2022 was due to three significant relocations in West Virginia, Pennsylvania, and on the Connecticut/New York border.
Here is a trail picture from Tyringham, Massachusetts.
The published book I wrote about earlier, has a nice flyer with all the references. Even if you don't buy the book, this is a valuable list on bibliographies on Volunteers in Tourism.
I got the flyer from one of my feeds.
If it doesn't work, here is the bib for my paper:
Herding 6,000 volunteers
Anderson, D. H. , Lime, D. W. , & Wang, T. L. (1998). Maintaining the quality of park resources and visitor experiences. A handbook for managers. University of Minnesota.
Anderson, L. (2002). Benton MacKaye: Conservationist, planner, and creator of the Appalachian Trail. Johns Hopkins University Press.
Appalachian Trail Conservancy (ATC) . (1981). Comprehensive plan for the protection, management, development and use of the Appalachian National Scenic Trail. Appalachian Trail Conservancy.
Appalachian Trail Conservancy . (2011). A.T. corridor stewardship field: A guide to corridor monitoring and boundary maintenance for volunteers. Appalachian Trail Conservancy.
Appalachian Trail Conservancy . (2016). Appalachian trail conservancy volunteer leadership handbook. Appalachian Trail Conservancy.
Baker, M. L. , Dhungel, S. , Davenport, M. E. , Leahy, J. E. , & Bridges, C. A. (2010). An exploratoryinvestigation of the roles friends groups play in national park management. Journal of Outdoor Recreation, Education, and Leadership, 2(3), 285–300.
Benninger-Truax, M. , Vankat, J. L. , & Schaefer, R. L. (1992). Trail corridors as habitat and conduits for movement of plant species in Rocky Mountain National Park, Colorado, USA. Landscape Ecology, 6(4), 269–278. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00129705
Birchard, W. , & Proudman, R. D. (1981). Trail design, construction, and maintenance. Appalachian Trail Conservancy.
Bowman, J. (2021, January 5). Media room. Appalachian Trail Conservancy. Retrieved January 5, 2021 from https://appalachiantrail.org/our-work/about-us/media-room/
Bratton, S. P. (2012). The spirit of the Appalachian trail: Community, environment, and belief. University of Tennessee Press.
Brian, C. (1982). New Handshake: Management Partnerships along the Appalachian Trail. Parks andRecreation. 17(6), 62, 36–42.
Bristow, R. S. (1998). Volunteer-based recreation land management. Parks and Recreation. 33(8), 70–77.
Bristow, R. S. (2004). Volunteer-based recreation land management: The eyes and ears for the Appalachian Trail. In I. Camarda (Ed.), Global challenges of parks and protected area management (pp. 71–78). Carlo Delfino.
Bristow, R. S. (2019). Altruistic adventure voluntourism: Help manage the park you visit. In I. Jenkins (Ed.), Adventure Tourism (pp. 145–154). CABI.
Bruyere, B. , & Rappe, S. (2007). Identifying the motivations of environmental volunteers. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 50(4), 503–516. https://doi.org/10.1080/09640560701402034
Burch Jr, W. R. (1979). Long distance trails. The Appalachian trail as a guide to future research and management needs. Long distance trails. Symposium on the Appalachian Trail, 11–13 October, 1977 . Yale University.
Bureau of Outdoor Recreation . (1966). Trails for America: Report on the nationwide trails study. United States Department of Interior, Bureau of Outdoor Recreation.
Cerveny, L. , Derrien, M. , & Miller, A. B. (2020). Shared stewardship and national scenic trails: Building on a legacy of partnerships. International Journal of Wilderness, 26(2), 18–33.
Cole, D. N. (1989). Recreation ecology: What we know, what geographers can contribute. The Professional Geographer, 41(2), 143–148. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0033-0124.1989.00143.x
Cole, D. N. , Petersen, M. , & Lucas, R. C. (1987). Managing wilderness recreation use: Common problems and potential solutions. US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station.
Collinge, S. K. (1996). Ecological consequences of habitat fragmentation: Implications for landscape architecture and planning. Landscape and Urban Planning, 36(1), 59–77. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0169-2046(96)00341-6
Coppock, J. , & Duffield, B. (1975). Recreation in the countryside: A spatial analysis. St. Martin’s Press.
Corporation for National and Community Service . (2006). Volunteer growth in America: A review of trends since 1974. Retrieved from https://www.nationalservice.gov/pdf/06_1203_volunteer_growth.pdf
Cosgrove, I. , & Jackson, R. (1972). The geography of recreation and leisure. Hutchinson.
Eagles, P. F. , & McCool, S. F. (2002). Tourism in national parks and protected areas: Planning and management. CABI.
Fisher, R. M. , & Durrance, D. (1972). The Appalachian Trail. National Geographic Society.
Foster, C. H. (1987). The Appalachian National Scenic Trail: A time to be bold. Appalachian TrailConservancy.
Godtman Kling , K., Fredman, P. , & Wall-Reinius, S. (2017). Trails for tourism and outdoor recreation: A systematic literature review. Turizam: međunarodni znanstveno-stručni časopis, 65(4), 488–508.
Hammitt, W. E. , Cole, D. N. , & Monz, C. A. (2015). Wildland recreation: Ecology and management. John Wiley & Sons.
King, B. (2000). Trail years. In R. Rubin (Ed.). Special 75th Anniversary Issue, July 2000 – Appalachian
Trailway News (pp. 2–16, 52–63). Appalachian Trail Conservancy.
Lavery, P. (1974). Recreational geography. David and Charles.
Lavery, P. (1975). The demand for recreation: A review of studies. The Town Planning Review, 46(2), 185–200. https://www.jstor.org/stable/40103100
Leonard, R. (1979). Protecting the long trail resource: A problem analysis. In W. R. Burch Jr , (Ed.), Long distance trails. The Appalachian trail as a guide to future research and management needs. Long distance trails. Symposium on the Appalachian Trail, 11–13 October, 1977 (pp. 84–102). Yale University.
MacKaye, B. (1921). An Appalachian trail: A project in regional planning. American Institute of Architects, 9(October), 325–330.
Manning, R. E. (1979). Impacts of recreation on riparian soils and vegetation. Journal of the American Water Resources Association, 15, 30–43. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-1688.1979.tb00287.x
Marion, J. L. , & Leung, Y. F. (2004). Environmentally sustainable trail management. In R. Buckley (Ed.), Environmental impacts of tourism (pp. 229–244). CABI.
Martinez, T. A. , & McMullin, S. L. (2004). Factors affecting decisions to volunteer in nongovernmental organizations. Environment and Behavior, 36(1), 112–126. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013916503256642
Massachusetts AT Committee , Massachusetts Department of Conservation and Recreation, and the Appalachian Trail Conservancy. (2019). Local management plan for the Appalachian trail in Massachusetts.Berkshire Chapter, Appalachian Mountain Club, AT Committee. On file.
Massachusetts AT Committee . (2020). Report at the 2019 Mass AT volunteer gathering. Massachusetts AT Committee.
McArdle, K. (2020). Multiple case study of nonprofit partnerships in North Carolina’s coastal state parks. Coastal Management, 48(1), 38–56. https://doi.org/10.1080/08920753.2020.1694474
Mittlefehldt, S. (2010). The people’s path: Conflict and cooperation in the acquisition of the Appalachian Trail. Environmental History, 15(4), 643–669. https://www.jstor.org/stable/25764487
Mittlefehldt, S. (2013). Tangled roots: The Appalachian Trail and American environmental politics. University of Washington Press.
Musick, M. A. , & Wilson, J. (2007). Volunteers: A social profile. Indiana University Press.
National Park Service . (2015). Foundation document, USDI, NPS. Retrieved from https://www.nps.gov/appa/getinvolved/upload/APPA-Foundation-Document-2015.pdf
Okun, M. A. , & Schultz, A. (2003). Age and motives for volunteering: Testing hypotheses derived from socioemotional selectivity theory. Psychology and Aging, 18(2), 231. https://doi.org/10.1037/0882-7974.18.2.231
Taylor, D. E. , Paul, S. , & McCoy, E. (2019). Diversity, equity, and inclusion and the salience of publicly disclosing demographic data in American environmental nonprofits. Sustainability, 11(19), 5491. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11195491
Timothy, D. J. , & Boyd, S. W. (2015). Tourism and trails: Cultural, ecological and management issues (Vol. 64). Channel View Publications.
Trauntvein, N. (2011). Volunteerism at urban park and recreation agencies: Examining the role of volunteers’ socio-demographic characteristics, motivations, organizational identity, and satisfaction on volunteer participation outcomes. [Unpublished doctoral dissertation], University of Pennsylvania.
Ward-Perkins, D. , Beckmann, C. , & Ellis, J. (2019). Tourism routes and trails: Theory and practice. CABI.
Waterman, L. , & Waterman, G. (2019). Forest and crag: A history of hiking, trail blazing, and adventure in the Northeast Mountains. SUNY Press.
Willems, J. , & Dury, S. (2017). Reasons for not volunteering: Overcoming boundaries to attract volunteers.
The Service Industries Journal, 37(11–12), 726–745. https://doi.org/10.1080/02642069.2017.1318381
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Wright, R. G. (1996). National parks and protected areas: Their role in environmental protection. Blackwell Science Ltd.
Yahner, T. G. , Korostoff, N. , Johnson, T. P. , Battaglia, A. M. , & Jones, D. R. (1995). Cultural landscapes and landscape ecology in contemporary greenway planning, design and management: A case study. Landscape and Urban Planning, 33(1–3), 295–316. https://doi.org/10.1016/0169-2046(94)02024-A
Seems to be some travel headaches for winter Olympic athletes. Since the global crisis, flights to and from China have dwindled making it a a challenge for people to get to the events.
Further, and complicated this year due to the crisis, are the challenges to host such a mega event.
One good thing is that vaccines are required or face a 21 day "layover."
Oh yeah, be sure to watch Curling (photo from 2018, Vegas men's world Championship).
Seems everyone is talking about veterans today, and rightly so. Trouble is that on TV, all the movies are about War and there is so much more to honor our vets.
So to you vets out there, around the world:
Thank you for your service!
Looks like you can read this chapter on Google Books!
The citation:
Bristow, R. S. (forthcoming 2022). Herding 6,000 Volunteers. Chapter 9 in Holmes, K., L. Lockstone-Binney, K. Smith & R. Shipway (eds.) Handbook of Volunteering in Events, Sport and Tourism. Routledge.
Details on the book are found here.
Here is an AT pic to wet your appetite.
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